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  60. <h1>迁移类</h1>
  61. <p>迁移是一种结构化与有组织的方式来更改数据库的方便方法。你可以手动编辑 SQL 的片段,然后告知其他开发人员他们需要运行这些片段。你还得保持追踪他们的变化,追踪那些下次部署时那些需要运行但是会与生产设备冲突的变化。</p>
  62. <p>数据库表的 <var>迁移</var> 追踪那些已经运行的迁移信息,你需要做的就是更新你的应用文件并执行 <dfn>$this-&gt;migrate-&gt;current()</dfn> 来计算出哪个迁移信息是需要被运行的。迁移信息的当前版本可以在这里 <var>config/migration.php</var> 找到。</p>
  63. <h2>创建一个迁移信息</h2>
  64. <p>这将是一个 blog 站点的第一个迁移信息。所有的迁移信息都在文件夹 <var>application/migrations/</var> 里,并且具有这样的名称,例如:<kbd>001_add_blog.php</kbd>.</p>
  65. <pre>
  66. defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
  67. class Migration_Add_blog extends CI_Migration &#123;
  68. public function up()
  69. &#123;
  70. $this-&gt;dbforge-&gt;add_field(array(
  71. 'blog_id' => array(
  72. 'type' => 'INT',
  73. 'constraint' => 5,
  74. 'unsigned' => TRUE,
  75. 'auto_increment' => TRUE
  76. ),
  77. 'blog_title' => array(
  78. 'type' => 'VARCHAR',
  79. 'constraint' => '100',
  80. ),
  81. 'blog_description' => array(
  82. 'type' => 'TEXT',
  83. 'null' => TRUE,
  84. ),
  85. ));
  86. $this-&gt;dbforge-&gt;create_table('blog');
  87. &#125;
  88. public function down()
  89. &#123;
  90. $this-&gt;dbforge-&gt;drop_table('blog');
  91. &#125;
  92. </pre>
  93. <p>然后在文件 <var>application/config/migration.php</var> 中设置 <dfn>$config['migration_version'] = 1;</dfn>。
  94. <h2>使用范例</h2>
  95. <p>在该范例中,一些简单的代码被放置在 <var>application/controllers/migrate.php</var> 以更新架构(schema)。</p>
  96. <pre>
  97. $this-&gt;load-&gt;library('migration');
  98. if ( ! $this-&gt;migration-&gt;current())
  99. &#123;
  100. show_error($this-&gt;migration-&gt;error_string());
  101. &#125;
  102. </pre>
  103. <h1>方法参考</h1>
  104. <h2>$this-&gt;migration-&gt;current()</h2>
  105. <p>当前的迁移信息是什么,被设置于 <dfn>$config['migration_version']</dfn> 在文件 <var>application/config/migration.php</var> 中。</p>
  106. <h2>$this-&gt;migration-&gt;latest()</h2>
  107. <p>这个方法的工作方式和 current() 很像,但是不会从 <dfn>$config['migration_version']</dfn> 寻找迁移信息,而是在文件系统中寻找最新的迁移信息。</p>
  108. <h2>$this-&gt;migration-&gt;version()</h2>
  109. <p>迁移版本可以用来回滚或前进到特定版本。它工作起来像是 current() 但是会忽略 <dfn>$config['migration_version']</dfn> 的设置。</p>
  110. <pre>
  111. $this-&gt;load-&gt;library('migration');
  112. $this-&gt;migration-&gt;version(5);
  113. </pre>
  114. <h2>迁移参数</h2>
  115. <p>以下是迁移类的配置选项列表。</p>
  116. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" style="width:100%" class="tableborder">
  117. <tr>
  118. <th>参数</th>
  119. <th>默认值</th>
  120. <th>可选项</th>
  121. <th>描述</th>
  122. </tr><tr>
  123. <td class="td"><strong>migration_enabled</strong></td><td class="td">FALSE</td><td class="td">TRUE / FALSE</td><td class="td">启用或禁用迁移。</td>
  124. </tr><tr>
  125. <td class="td"><strong>migration_version</strong></td><td class="td">0</td><td class="td">无</td><td class="td">当前数据库所使用的版本。</td>
  126. </tr><tr>
  127. <td class="td"><strong>migration_path</strong></td><td class="td">APPPATH.'migrations/'</td><td class="td">无</td><td class="td">迁移信息所在路径。</td>
  128. </tr>
  129. </table><p>&nbsp;</p>
  130. <div id="Contributors">
  131. 翻译贡献者:
  132. csfhc, Hex, huboo</div>
  133. <div id="DocDate">
  134. 最后修改: 2013-11-29 10:20:55</div>
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